通用参数
技术参数:
传输范围: | 0.17~5.5μm |
折射率: | No 1.75449; Ne 1.74663(1.06μm)(1) |
反射损耗: | 14% at 1.06μm |
吸收系数: | 0.3×10 -3 cm -1 at 2.4μm (2) |
吸收峰: | 13.5μm |
dn / dT: | 13.4×10 -6(0.546μm)(3) |
dn /dμ= 0: | 1.5μm |
密度: | 3.97g/cm3 |
熔点: | 2040℃ |
热导率: | 27.21W m-1K-1 at 300K |
热膨胀: | 5.6(para)& 5.0(perp)×10-6 / K * |
硬度: | Knoop 2000 with 2000g indenter |
比热容量: | 763JKg-1K-1(293K)(4) |
介电常数: | 11.5(para)9.4(perp)at 1MHz |
杨氏模量(E): | 335GPa |
剪切模量(G): | 148.1GPa |
体积模量(K): | 240GPa |
弹性系数: | C11 = 496 C12 = 164 C13 = 115 C33 = 498 C44 = 148 |
表观弹性限: | 300 MPa(45,000 psi) |
泊松比: | 0.25 |
溶解度: | 98×10-6g / 100g water |
分子量: | 101.96 |
类/结构:(hex),R3c | Trigonal(hex),R3c |
光谱透射曲线:
折射率:(No = Ordinary Ray Ne = Extraordinary Ray)
um | No | Ne | um | No | Ne | um | No | Ne |
0.193 | 1.9288 | 1.9174 | 0.213 | 1.8890 | 1.8784 | 0.222 | 1.8754 | 1.8650 |
0.226 | 1.8702 | 1.8599 | 0.244 | 1.8506 | 1.8407 | 0.248 | 1.8470 | 1.8372 |
0.257 | 1.8393 | 1.8297 | 0.266 | 1.8330 | 1.8236 | 0.280 | 1.8244 | 1.8151 |
0.308 | 1.8110 | 1.8020 | 0.325 | 1.8047 | 1.7958 | 0.337 | 1.8001 | 1.7921 |
0.351 | 1.7969 | 1.7882 | 0.355 | 1.7960 | 1.7883 | 0.442 | 1.7804 | 1.7721 |
0.458 | 1.7784 | 1.7702 | 0.488 | 1.7753 | 1.7671 | 0.515 | 1.7730 | 1.7649 |
0.532 | 1.7717 | 1.7636 | 0.590 | 1.7680 | 1.7600 | 0.633 | 1.7659 | 1.7579 |
0.670 | 1.7643 | 1.7563 | 0.694 | 1.7634 | 1.7554 | 0.755 | 1.7614 | 1.7535 |
0.780 | 1.7607 | 1.7527 | 0.800 | 1.7601 | 1.7522 | 0.820 | 1.7596 | 1.7517 |
0.980 | 1.7561 | 1.7482 | 1.064 | 1.7545 | 1.7466 | 1.320 | 1.7501 | 1.7423 |
1.550 | 1.7462 | 1.7384 | 2.010 | 1.7375 | 1.7297 | 2.249 | 1.7323 | 1.7243 |
2.703 | 1.719 | 1.711 | 2.941 | 1.712 | 1.711 | 3.333 | 1.701 | 1.693 |
3.704 | 1.687 | 1.679 | 4.000 | 1.674 | 1.666 | 4.348 | 1.658 | 1.65 |
4.762 | 1.636 | 1.628 | 5.000 | 1.623 | 1.615 | 5.263 | 1.607 | 1.599 |
蓝宝石(Al2O3)圆形窗片:
订购信息:
订购型号 | 规格(D×L) | 方向 | 应用范围 |
SAPP10-2 | 10.0×2.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP12-1 | 12.0×1.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP12-2 | 12.0×2.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP12-4 | 12.0×4.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP15-2 | 15.0×2.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP18-4 | 18.0×4.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP20-2 | 20.0×2.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP25-0.5 | 25.0×0.5mm | Random | IR |
SAPP25-1 | 25.0×1.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP25-2 | 25.0×2.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP25.4-1 | 25.4×1.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP26-1 | 26.0×1.0mm | Random | IR |
SAPP35-2 | 35.0×2.0mm | Random | IR |
关于晶体切割:
Sapphire is slightly birefringent and so for critical optical or mechanical applications, the windows should be specified as 'zero degree', or 'c-cut', meaning that the optical axis of the material should be perpendicular to the plane of the window. If unspecified, the component will be of 'random' cut, but its worth noting that this is nearly always 60° to the optic axis as this is the 'softest' direction for the saw. Note that all sapphire is always single crystal, sub-grains are always avoided in the cut.
C-plane (0,0,0,1) = Z-cut
A-plane (1,1,-2,0) = Y-cut
M-Plane (1,0,-1,0) = X-cut R-Plane (1,0,-1,0)
Manufacturers seem unable to agree on the thermal expansion coefficient of sapphire, figures from 5.6 to 8.4 x 10-6 K are given. While there may be some variation due to the method of growth, and certainly due to the axis of cut, this variation is inexplicable.